Abstract
Transformers are state-of-the-art equipment that supports the solution to some of the main problems affecting the world's population, such as water desalination. The heat exchange equipment that they comprise is affected by corrosion. For decades, the best materials for their design have been sought; however, the search continues, leaving an area for continuous improvement. In this work, we propose an austenitic steel with a silicon carbide coating for the design of transformer generators, which meets the requirements for the design of this equipment. Silicon Carbon is a ceramic material with a high heat transfer coefficient, its main characteristic, making it ideal for the design of heat exchangers. It is also a good protector against corrosion of steels. The microstructure of the composite material will be analyzed using a scanning electron microscope and its composition using an X-ray diffraction instrument. The material will be characterized in terms of corrosion and its mechanical behavior.
References
Asrar, N., MacKay, B., Birketveit, Ø., Stipanicev, M., Jackson, J., Jenkins, A., ... Vittonato, J. (2016). La corrosión: La lucha más extensa. Oilfield Review, 28(2), 36-51.
Abd Elhamid, S., Attia, A., & Abd-El-Wahab, S. (2020). Corrosion behaviour of copper–nickel alloys in LiBr solutions: A comparative study. Egyptian Journal of Chemistry, 63(3), 907-919. https://doi.org/10.21608/ejchem.2019.14884.1916
Ali, M., Ul-Hamid, A., Alhems, L. M., & Saeed, A. (2020). Review of common failures in heat exchangers–Part I: Mechanical and elevated temperature failures. Engineering Failure Analysis, 109, 104396.
Arteaga, C. C., Calderón, J. P., Sedano, C. C., & Rodríguez, J. A. (2012). Comparison of corrosion resistance of carbon steel and some stainless steels exposed to LiBr-H2O solution at low temperatures. International Journal of Electrochemical Science, 7(1), 445-470. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1452-3981(23)13351-7
Baboukani, A. R., Ashrafi, A., & Saatchi, A. (2018). Investigation the effects of Na2MoO4 as an inhibitor on electrochemical corrosion behavior of 316L stainless steel in LiBr solution. Zastita Materijala, 59(1), 108-116. https://doi.org/10.5937/ZasMat1801110Z
Helbert, V., Rioual, S., Le Bozec, N., & Thierry, D. (2022). Corrosion behavior of additively manufactured AISI 316L stainless steel under atmospheric conditions. Materials and Corrosion, 73(11), 1833-1843.
Larios-Galvez, A. K., Lopez-Sesenes, R., Sarmiento-Bustos, E., Rosales, I., Uruchurtu-Chavarin, J., Porcayo-Calderon, J., & Gonzalez-Rodriguez, J. G. (2022). Corrosion behavior of steels in LiBr–H2O–CaCl2–LiNO3 systems. Metals, 12(2), 279. https://doi.org/10.3390/met12020279
Sarmiento, E., González-Rodriguez, J. G., Ramirez-Arteaga, A. M., & Uruchurtu, J. (2013). Corrosion inhibition of 316L stainless steel in LiBr + ethylene glycol + H2O by using inorganic inhibitors. International Journal of Electrochemical Science, 8(12), 12417-12433.
Sarmiento-Bustos, E., González-Rodriguez, J. G., Uruchurtu, J., & Salinas-Bravo, V. M. (2009). Corrosion behavior of iron-based alloys in the LiBr + ethylene glycol + H2O mixture. Corrosion Science, 51(5), 1107-1114.
Xie, J. J., Ningyu, H., Sun, X., & Zhan, J. Y. (2020). Corrosion behavior of 316L stainless steel under Cl− corrosion medium. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 711(1), 012058.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ricardo Reyes Hernandez, David Juárez Romero, Horacio Martinez Valencia, Armando Huicochea Rodríguez, Tabaí Torres Díaz, Luis Adrián López Pérez
